Cervical osteochondosis is a spine disease, characterized by intervertebral disks disorders.Pathology is characteristic of the elderly, but a person of all ages can meet it.Tangible discomfort causes one of the main signs of this disease - intense pain.The patient needs to know which cervical osteochondosis is dangerous and what problems he will face.
The specifics of the disease
The cervical region is one of the most mobile parts of the body and meets regular charges.With the development of osteochondrosis, the gap of the vertebrae, which leads to the compression of many vessels and nerves.The main complexity of pathology is that its characteristic dystrophic changes affect the roots of the vertebral nerve and the discs of the intervertebral space.For this reason, the brain remains without the necessary oxygen, the blood supply is lost.
In the risk zone, there are mainly the elderly in which the disease develops in the context of metabolic disorders, and changes in the structure of the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs are linked to age.The reason for the development of these violations can also be:
- Salt depot;
- insufficient physical activity;
- bad nutrition;
- injuries;
- frequent hypothermia;
- Hormonal problems;
- Excess weight;
- Chronic diseases.
Osteochondosis also causes a long -term presence of the body in a position, which places employees and office drivers under.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the initial stage of the disease, the symptoms are almost invisible, anxiety can only cause light pain in the neck.But as the pathology develops, the symptoms gradually increase.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column can be identified by the following signs:
- Severe pain in the neck, nape of the neck, shoulders;
- regular migraines;
- weakness of the hands;
- The mobility of the neck is limited;
- By turning the head, the vertebrae are crunched;
- Hearing problems;
- A characteristic ringtone appears in the ears;
- Discomfort in the throat.
In the early stages, pain syndrome only manifests during movement when tilted or turning the neck.Over time, the pain occurs even when the position of the hands changes.
Possible complications
If cervical osteochondosis is not processed, degenerative processes on intervertebral discs will lead to the loss of their main functions and a decrease in density.Excessive mobility of the spine will gradually develop, muscles, joints and ligaments will suffer.The pressure on nerve endings and the spinal cord will only intensify, which will lead to an increase in symptoms and the development of new pathological phenomena.
Frequent migraines
To the most common consequences of osteochondrosis of the cervical column, you can calculate a headache.This happens because it is on this site that the vertebral artery is located, which is responsible for delivery of oxygen and blood in the brain.
As the strength of the disc changes, the damping functions are raped.The distorted vertebrae press the artery, interfering with the blood circulation and the "administration" of the necessary oxygen.Muscle cramps develop.
After pain, concomitant symptoms often follow:
- nausea;
- to vomit;
- a sharp increase in pressure;
- tingling in the shoulder blades;
- Weakness throughout the body.
With serious attacks, it is desirable to relax as much as possible, it is better in a horizontal position.Unpleasant syndrome can eliminate pain relievers or cold compresses, while massage is useless.
Vision problems
The complications of cervical osteochondosis often affect the vision organs: in this section of the spine, there are sleeping and vertebral arteries, which are responsible for blood flow towards the central visual structure.The compression of nerve roots and blood vessels leads to hypoxia and causes a decrease in vision.
With vertebral artery syndrome, symptoms such as:
- fog;
- darkening in the eyes;
- the appearance of "flies" or colored spots;
- bifurcation;
- Excessive stress of the optic nerve;
- dizziness;
- nausea.
During the examination, a specialist may notice a narrowing of the blood vessels in the retina of the eyes, the less often there is swelling of the optic nerves.In addition, in the context of the disease, glaucoma may appear, accompanied by increased intraocular pressure and pain.
Hearing problems
Due to the compression of the vertebral artery and nerve roots, hearing loss is possible from 20 to 30%.Negroly cervical osteochondosis can cause perceive deafness.To avoid this, you should contact a doctor during the first symptoms of the disease.
A slight decrease in the hearing is reversible: in addition to the drug treatment prescribed by a doctor, the patient needs special exercises or ear -shell massage.Watching television or listening to music is better in a small volume to filter hearing organs.
Hypotension or hypertension
Reduced or increased blood pressure are fairly common consequences of cervical osteochondosis.The greatest danger is hypertension, which is characteristic:
- Omcuration of the pulse;
- increased sensitivity to temperatures;
- sleep disturbances;
- nasal bleeding;
- dyspnea;
- heart pain;
- Sweating.
The higher the blood pressure, the more the load falls on the heart, which leads to its rapid wear.As a result, heart failure is developing.In hypertension, atherosclerosis develops more quickly, which is dangerous with a stroke.
Hypotenia is not a direct threat to life, but considerably affects its quality.The body knows oxygen famine, which affects the patient's general well.Hypotonia is characterized by violations of the supply of venous and arterial blood, and this implies disturbances in the sensitivity of the limbs.Among the possible complications are a myocardial infarction.
Vascular Dystonia Plants
Vegetable-Vascular dystonia is a general designation of syndrome, which can affect multiple systems and bodily organs.Most of the pathology, the cardiovascular system and the peripheral nerves suffer from pathology.The patient experiences constant anxiety and clear emotional differences.Frequent panic attacks are also possible and the heart rate becomes more frequent.
Symptoms of dystonia can be lubricated or disguised in other diseases.The consequences of osteochondrosis in the cervical region in this case are not the most pleasant either.Thus, the gastrointestinal tract often suffers: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and serious abdominal pain is possible.Biliary vesicle or liver disorders are possible.Patients often complain of tachycardia, pressure and heart pain problems.
Intervertebral hernies
With an intervertebral hernia, the fragments of the “salient” disc in the spinal canal or fall.The initial step of this pathology is called protruding.The integrity of the intervertebral disc is not disrupted, but there is a slight bone protrusion in the vertebral canal.At this stage, the pressure on the roots of the spinal cord, so the main symptom is the low pain that occurs during movement.In the last stages, pain syndrome is improved.
The mobility of the vertebrae is gradually reduced.Muscle tension is improved, even if the patient seems to be in a relaxed state.You can also note a periodic weakness in the upper parts of the hands or wrists.The numbness of the hands appears, and a tingling tingling often occurs near the thumb.
This is what is a dangerous osteochondrosis of the cervical column with a hernia: it has a serious charge on the artery, which misses the spine and is necessary for the correct blood supply to the brain.If excessive patient pressure occurs, an ischemic stroke can be expected.
A large hernia is dangerous for the inflammation of the surrounding ligaments - it is charged with cervical radiculitis.Only timely treatment can prevent complications.The patient must listen to his body carefully and, during the first symptoms, consult a doctor.Suspicions should cause:
- net attacks of nausea for any visible reason;
- darken in his eyes when he moves;
- noise in the ears when filming the head;
- Pulling sensations in the neck with a long stay in a standing position.
The most serious complications are the risk of irreversible paralysis of one or both hands.The atrophy of the cerebral nerve leads to this, which is located in the cervical region.If the hernia begins to put pressure on the blood vessels, they will die gradually, which will lead to an innervation of a certain number of organs.
Vestibular syndrome
Vestibular barrel syndrome is a condition in which the patient knows a strong stun that accompanies the loss of orientation.
The attacks occur with a strong increase, turning quickly or throwing the head back.State characteristic:
- noise in the ears;
- nausea;
- visual impairment;
- The feeling that everything turns and floated before his eyes.
The main reason for pathology is the lack of blood supply, which involved the dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.The syndrome will occur more and more often as osteochondrosis will develop.
Glorious minutes syndrome
The launched osteochondosis is dangerous with the neurovascular disorders of the throat and the larynx.The syndrome is characterized by:
- hoarseness;
- difficulties during swallowing;
- constant sensation of a coma in the throat;
- drought and pain;
- Complete loss of voice.
The syndrome suddenly occurs and is accompanied by dizziness.
Bar Syndrome Place
The second name of the pathology is syndrome of the vertebral artery.The reason for its development is the stenosis (narrowing) of the vertebral canal, in which spasms of the vertebral artery and the compression of blood vessels and nerves occur.
Symptoms include:
- hypertension;
- nausea;
- tachycardia;
- sculpture in the eyes;
- noise in the ears;
- loss of coordination of movements;
- Pulsating pain in temples or in the occipital region.
With a net movement or turning the neck, the patient can lose consciousness.
Hypotolamic syndrome
At the same time, the hypothalamus suffers from syndrome - part of the brain responsible for metabolism, pressure, sleep, body temperature and emotional reactions of a person.Functional disorders can manifest itself by improving or weakening the activity of the brain department.In the first case, the patient becomes irritable, in the second - inhibited.
Symptoms often resemble neurasthenia, which manifests through:
- sleep disturbances;
- resentment;
- irritability;
- High fatigue;
- Mood instability.
A person loses the opportunity to focus, there are memorization problems.Unreasonable epidemics are possible, appetite disappears, libido decreases.
It is better to prevent any disease than to deal with, to predict the behavior of osteochondosis is quite difficult.If there are risk factors, you should regularly perform a set of simple physical exercises that will increase the mobility of the vertebrae and eliminate congestion in the necklace.
The frequent appearance of one of the symptoms described is the obvious signal of the body on the problems that arise.At the same time, self-medication is useless and without consulting a specialist, it will not work.